See speru on Wiktionary
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],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sperH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sperH-"
],
[
"sparus",
"sparus#Latin"
],
[
"shpardh",
"shpardh#Albanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-",
"t": "spear; a kind of tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“spear; a kind of tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sparus",
"t": "hunting spear"
},
"expansion": "Latin sparus (“hunting spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shpardh",
"t": "Italian oak"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shpardh (“Italian oak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *sperHu-, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“spear; a kind of tree”). Cognate with Latin sparus (“hunting spear”), Albanian shpardh (“Italian oak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "speru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sperū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sperū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "speru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sperū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sperauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiriwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiriwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sperumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sperū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sperumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*sperru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*sparu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "*speru n",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/speru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spear"
],
"id": "en-speru-gem-pro-noun-jyzJNrGW",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sparrô"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*angô"
},
{
"word": "*darōþuz"
},
{
"word": "*frankô"
},
{
"word": "*gaizaz"
},
{
"word": "*speutaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.ru/"
}
],
"word": "speru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "speru",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "seprat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular future of seprat"
],
"id": "en-speru-cs-verb-l6jvLnVY",
"links": [
[
"seprat",
"seprat#Czech"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seperu"
}
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛru]"
}
],
"word": "speru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "speru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative plural of spere"
],
"id": "en-speru-ang-noun-8~79CpnR",
"links": [
[
"spere",
"spere#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "speru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "speru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sper"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of sper"
],
"id": "en-speru-goh-noun-izXDignm",
"links": [
[
"sper",
"sper#Old_High_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "speru"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "speru",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "seprat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular future of seprat"
],
"links": [
[
"seprat",
"seprat#Czech"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seperu"
}
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛru]"
}
],
"word": "speru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "speru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative plural of spere"
],
"links": [
[
"spere",
"spere#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "speru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "speru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German non-lemma forms",
"Old High German noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sper"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of sper"
],
"links": [
[
"sper",
"sper#Old_High_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "speru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "speir"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spear"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "spere"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "spere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Speer"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "spear"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "spere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Speer"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "spear"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "spiri"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Speer"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "spear"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "sper"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Speer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "sper"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "sper"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "speer"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "speer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "spēre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "speer"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "speer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "sper"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*speru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "speer"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "speer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "spēre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "speer"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "speer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "sper"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*sper"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Speer"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Speer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "sper"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "sper"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*speru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "speir"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spear"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "spere"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "spere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Speer"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "spear"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "spere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Speer"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "spear"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "spiri"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Speer"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "spear"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "sper"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Speer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "sper"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "sper"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "speer"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "speer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "spēre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "speer"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "speer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "sper"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*speru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "speer"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "speer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "spēre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "speer"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "speer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "sper"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*sper"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Speer"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Speer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "sper"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "sper"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*spiri"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "speir"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spear"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "spere"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "spere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Speer"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "spear"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "spere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Speer"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "spear"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "spiri"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Speer"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "spear"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "sper"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Speer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "sper"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "sper"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "speer"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "speer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "spēre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "speer"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "speer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "sper"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*speru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "speer"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "speer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "spēre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "speer"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "speer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "sper"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*sper"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Speer"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Speer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "sper"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "sper"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*spari"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "spjör"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "sparr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "spjǫr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "spjör"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "sparr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "spjǫrr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "spjör"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "sparr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "spǫrr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "spjör"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "sparr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "sparr"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sperH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sperH-"
],
[
"sparus",
"sparus#Latin"
],
[
"shpardh",
"shpardh#Albanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-",
"t": "spear; a kind of tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“spear; a kind of tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sparus",
"t": "hunting spear"
},
"expansion": "Latin sparus (“hunting spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shpardh",
"t": "Italian oak"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shpardh (“Italian oak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *sperHu-, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“spear; a kind of tree”). Cognate with Latin sparus (“hunting spear”), Albanian shpardh (“Italian oak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "speru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sperū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sperū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "speru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sperū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sperauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiriwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiriwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sperumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sperū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sperumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*sperru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*sparu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "*speru n",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/speru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sparrô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sperH-",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Tools",
"gem-pro:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"spear"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*angô"
},
{
"word": "*darōþuz"
},
{
"word": "*frankô"
},
{
"word": "*gaizaz"
},
{
"word": "*speutaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.ru/"
}
],
"word": "speru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for speru meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.